TLDR: A guide for having a family discipleship time on Genesis 28 based on the ACT Bible Study Method.
Act 3: God Promises Jesus
Scene 15: Jacob Has a Dream
Genesis 28:10-22
Analyze the Passage
Step 1: Introduce the Passage
Genesis was written by Moses sometime between 1445–1405 BC to help the Israelites leaving Egypt understand their history with God. It’s one of the five books of the Law that Moses wrote, which we also call the Torah, or the Pentateuch, which means “five books.”
Today’s true story is one of hope, after a couple of stories that don’t show Jacob in the best light. Even though Jacob has proven to be unloving and dishonest, God meets with him and makes a familiar promise to him. This story is in Act 3: God Promises Jesus.
Step 2: Read the Passage
Step 3: Summarize the Passage
When Jacob was traveling, he stopped for the night and camped. When he fell asleep, he had a dream of a stairway reaching from the earth into heaven. The angels of God went up and down on the stairway, and God was at the top. God promised to give Jacob and his descendants the land he was on. He also promised that Jacob would have a large family and spread out, and that all families would be blessed because of them. God further promised that he would protect Jacob and be with him.
When Jacob woke up, he remembered the dream and recognized he had been with God. He took a stone that had been near his head and made an altar. He called the place Bethel and made a vow that if God was with him, protects him, provides for him, and returns him safely, God would be his God. He would then give a tenth of what he had.
Step 4: Interrogate the Passage
Questions you and your family ask might include:
- Why did Jacob place a stone near his head?
- What did it mean that angels were going up and down a stairway?
- Why was Jacob afraid when he woke up?
- Why did Jacob pour oil on the stone?
- Why didn’t Jacob make God his God then?
Step 5: Wonder about the Passage
Wonder statements you and your family make might include:
- I wonder what the stairway and angels looked like.
- I wonder if Jacob recognized the promise God made to him was the same as he had made to Abraham and Isaac.
- I wonder if Jacob woke up from the dream in the middle of the night and went back to sleep, or if it was in the morning.
Connect the Passage to Christ
Step 6: Find the World in Front of Text
This story shows us an important truth about God; he is faithful to his promises no matter what and he is full of grace and mercy. Surely, Jacob has shown by now that he did not deserve God’s goodness. But God had promised that he would continue growing a people through Jacob. And that wouldn’t change.
From a human perspective, though, this story shows one big way the world is not supposed to be. Jacob is traveling away from his family because of his sin. Then, when he wakes up and loads several conditions upon his following of God. God had just promised to bless him, but he wants to see proof. And if he doesn’t see proof, he won’t follow God. Many people do the same, but God wants our complete trust in him.
However, Jacob does do something positive here, showing us a glimpse of the world God intends: he promises to tithe all he has. This is an act of obedience and generosity.
Step 7: Find the World of Jesus of the Text
God’s amazing generosity to Jacob, and Jacob’s lesser generosity in response, is key to this account. And this generosity points to Jesus. Just like God was generous toward Jacob even though Jacob didn’t deserve it, Jesus is generous with us, giving us his very life, even though we don’t deserve it.
Translate It to Your Context
Step 8: Connect the World of Jesus of the Text to Your World
How can you be amazingly generous with someone this week to show them Jesus? Who might you be generous toward, how might you do it, and when might you do it?
NEXT: Act 3: God Promises Jesus; Scene 16: Jacob Has a Family (Genesis 29:1—30:24)
Learn more about this family discipleship method here.