TLDR: A guide for having a family discipleship time on Genesis 39 based on the ACT Bible Study Method.
Act 3: God Promises Jesus
Scene 21: Joseph in Potiphar’s House
Genesis 39:1–20
Analyze the Passage
Step 1: Introduce the Passage
Genesis was written by Moses sometime between 1445–1405 BC to help the Israelites leaving Egypt understand their history with God. It’s one of the five books of the Law that Moses wrote, which we also call the Torah, or the Pentateuch, which means “five books.”
Today’s true story continues the sad story of Joseph. But this sad story won’t stay sad. It gets much better later, but even here, we see that God has not forsaken Joseph. This story is in Act 3: God Promises Jesus.
Step 2: Read the Passage
Step 3: Summarize the Passage
When Joseph was brought to Egypt, he became a slave in the house of a man named Potiphar, who was one of Pharaoh’s officials. God was with Joseph and blessed him and made him successful in Potiphar’s home. In time, Joseph became Potiphar’s personal attendant. Joseph was put in charge over everything in the house, and God blessed Joseph’s work.
Because Joseph was handsome, Potiphar’s wife noticed him and wanted Joseph to sin with her, and behave as if they were married. But Joseph refused, saying Potiphar has trusted him with so much; how could do evil and sin against God? This continued day after day.
Then, one day when they were alone, Potiphar’s wife grabbed Joseph and tried to force herself upon him. But Joseph ran away, leaving his outer garment behind. Then, Potiphar’s wife called for the other servants to come, showed the garment, and claimed Joseph had attacked her.
She laid aside the garment, and when Potiphar returned, she told him the same story. When Potiphar heard this, he was quite angry and had Joseph thrown into prison, where the king’s prisoners were kept.
Step 4: Interrogate the Passage
Questions you and your family ask might include:
- What made Joseph successful in Potiphar’s house.
- Did Potiphar know it was God who was blessing Joseph and thus himself?
- Why didn’t Joseph tell Potiphar what his wife was trying to do?
Step 5: Wonder about the Passage
Wonder statements you and your family make might include:
- I wonder if Joseph was happy in Potiphar’s house.
- I wonder if Joseph knew it was God who was blessing him.
- I wonder if Joseph tried to avoid Potiphar’s wife.
- I wonder if Potiphar thought about having Joseph killed.
- I wonder how Joseph felt about all that had happened, considering he was trying to do what was right but was still punished.
Connect the Passage to Christ
Step 6: Find the World in Front of Text
In this account, we see the continued downward trajectory of Joseph’s life. He went from favored son, to being betrayed by his brothers and sold into slavery, to being thrown into a prison. But at the same time, we see that God was with him, even in these trying times, and that God was blessing him. While we won’t see why this all happened to Joseph for a little while longer, when we see the larger story, we know that God actually brought tremendous good from all this. God was using hard, painful things to bring about something very good.
For Joseph’s part, we see him live in a way that God wants us to live. Joseph maintained deep humility, when he could have bowed his back in anger and resentment. Instead of rebelling and resisting, he humbly sought to serve the person who wrongly was enslaving him, and then continued in this humble posture by refusing the wife’s advances.
We also see Joseph living with impressive obedience. Again, instead of doing the least possible to keep alive, he seemed to go all out in his work as a slave. And, when the wife tried to get Joseph to sin, he refused, standing unwavering in his obedience to his earthly master and more important to God.
Step 7: Find the World of Jesus of the Text
While Joseph gives us a wonderful picture of how we too can and should live in humility and obedience, even when life is “unfair” or difficult, we must remember that he is actually giving us a picture of a better example—the best example—of these traits: Jesus. Jesus, of course came to earth in complete humility and while he was on earth, he lived with others humbly, not ruling over them as he had the right to do. And he also sought to obey the Father completely while on earth. From Joseph, and more importantly from Jesus, we see what God wants from us in these two areas.
Translate It to Your Context
Step 8: Connect the World of Jesus of the Text to Your World
How can you be especially humble this week? Remember, humility is not thinking poorly of yourself; it is thinking more highly of God and others. It is putting God first, others second, and yourself third. What are ways that you can display humility with your friends, family, and others to show them Jesus?
How can you obey God this week, in big ways and small ways, so that people might see Jesus in you? Think about all the places you will be this week and what you will do. How can you obey God and people he has placed in authority with joy?
NEXT: Act 3: God Promises Jesus; Scene 22: Joseph in Prison (Genesis 39:21—40:23)
Learn more about this family discipleship method here.


